In a significant development that highlights the tension between conservation and local economic interests, approximately 65 families in Uis, Namibia face an uncertain future as the government moves to declare Brandberg Mountain a UNESCO World Heritage site. The decision, which affects traditional small-scale mining operations, raises important questions about local governance and sustainable development.
Impact on Local Communities
The affected miners, who were removed from their operations last Wednesday, have been extracting semi-precious stones from a small section of the mountain located 30 kilometers from Uis. This activity has historically served as a crucial economic lifeline for hundreds of families in the region, reflecting broader challenges in Namibia's local economic development.
"We are generational miners. This is the way our parents fed us, ensuring that we lacked nothing," stated Johannes Gaseb, a veteran miner supporting a family of 14.
Government Initiative and UNESCO Nomination
Information Minister Emma Theofelus announced that Cabinet has approved the mountain's nomination for UNESCO World Heritage status, with submission planned for February 1, 2026. If successful, Brandberg would join Namibia's evolving landscape of protected sites, alongside the Namib Sand Sea and Twyfelfontein.
Community Concerns and Consultation Issues
Key concerns raised by the miners include:
- Lack of prior consultation with affected communities
- Absence of alternative livelihood options in Uis
- Historical rights to resource access granted by traditional authorities
- Potential increase in local unemployment and poverty
Legal and Traditional Rights
The miners assert their activities were sanctioned by their late chief, Elias Thaniseb, under customary law. They face potential fines of N$100,000 if they return to their mining sites, despite claims of peaceful coexistence with tourism activities.
Official Response
National Heritage Council spokesperson Beverley Alexander confirmed that consultations occurred with the Small Miners Association in February, though details regarding specific concerns about semi-precious stone extraction remain unclear.