India's Defence Minister pushes Sanskrit and Vedic maths in schools
India's Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has called for Sanskrit and Vedic mathematics to become a mandatory part of the school curriculum, framing the move as a bridge between cultural heritage and modern scientific education. Speaking at the Gurparv Mahamahotsav in Ayodhya on Monday, Singh urged that if Yogi Adityanath secures another term as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Vedic mathematics should be compulsory for all children.
Singh, who previously served as Education Minister, noted that he had already introduced Sanskrit as a compulsory question paper and Vedic mathematics during his tenure, but said subsequent governments had rolled back those measures. He expressed regret over the reversal, stating that the decision still pains him.
The Defence Minister cited the London School of Economics as an example of an international institution that teaches Vedic mathematics, arguing that the subject has global relevance. He described Sanskrit as a divine language and the language of future possibilities, with the power to guide India in knowledge and science.
Balancing heritage and modernity in education
Singh stressed the need for students who can navigate both traditional knowledge systems and contemporary technology. He called for a generation capable of understanding Sanskrit verses as well as computer code, and able to study Nyaya-Mimamsa while addressing modern problems.
Being modern does not mean speaking English, Singh said. It means having the ability to overcome new challenges and find solutions to the problems of one's time.
Political context and praise for Yogi Adityanath
The Defence Minister praised Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath's leadership, saying both the governance system and the Sanatan system are moving towards excellence under his direction. The remarks come ahead of state elections, where education policy and cultural identity are expected to be key campaign themes.
Singh also highlighted the symbolic importance of Ayodhya, calling it a culture, a civilisation and a consciousness. He noted that people from around the world are now visiting the Ram Temple, and acknowledged the sacrifices of saints who campaigned for its construction.
Role of saints and gurus in society
Singh emphasised the role of saints and gurus in providing direction to knowledge. A guru gives you knowledge of yourself, not just the world, he said. Saints do not give us every answer; many times, they give us questions through which we find answers.
The Defence Minister inspected the newly constructed building of Narayan Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya at the Ranopali Ashram complex during his visit, underscoring his commitment to Sanskrit education.
What does this mean for India's education policy?
The push for Sanskrit and Vedic mathematics aligns with the central government's broader efforts to integrate traditional Indian knowledge systems into modern education. The National Education Policy 2020 already encourages the teaching of classical languages and indigenous knowledge, though implementation varies across states.
Critics have questioned whether making Vedic mathematics mandatory could crowd out other subjects, while supporters argue it strengthens cultural identity and cognitive skills. The debate is likely to intensify as state elections approach.
Frequently asked questions
What is Vedic mathematics?
Vedic mathematics is a set of mental calculation techniques derived from ancient Indian texts, offering shortcuts for arithmetic and algebra. It is taught in some schools and universities worldwide, including the London School of Economics.
Has Sanskrit been compulsory in Indian schools before?
Yes, Rajnath Singh introduced a compulsory Sanskrit question paper during his tenure as Education Minister, but it was later removed by subsequent governments. The current proposal would make it mandatory again in Uttar Pradesh if Yogi Adityanath is re-elected.
Why is this being announced now?
The announcement comes ahead of state elections in Uttar Pradesh, where education and cultural identity are significant political issues. The Defence Minister's remarks are seen as an endorsement of the state government's educational agenda.